The utility system is composed of a pressure reducing system, a temperature reducing system, a safety protection device and an automatic control device. Pressure relief system - by the pressure reducing valve and orifice plate, through the automatic control system sampling, calculation, output control actuator to adjust the valve opening to achieve the regulation of steam pressure. Temperature reduction temperature reduction system by water mixing pipes, to adjust the nozzle temperature reducing water flow through the area and water supply mechanism with execution control valve opening size to achieve control steam temperature based on the water spray head force and spring force. Safety protection device, is the direct use of impulse safety device (consisting of the main safety valve and impulse safety valve) or spring safety valve to achieve the two time, when the pressure exceeds the set value, the pressure more than part of the steam discharged into atmosphere, so that the two pressure is kept within the permitted value. Automatic control device with RKG - sign type steam pressure and temperature control device, the new steam through the device; can make two steam parameters maintained at a desired stable value.
1.进口蒸汽压力P1≤ 10MPa,温度t1≤540℃;
2.出口流量Q:减温减压装置出口流量Q的变化范围10%~100%,在此范围内可实现理想调节。
3.出口蒸汽压力P2的变化范围为:P2≤0.98MPa时,P2的变化范围为P2±0.4MPa;0.98<P2≤3.82MPa时,P2的变化范围为P2±0.06MPa;P2>3.82MPa时,P2的变化范围为P2±0.15MPa。
4.出口蒸汽温度t2的调节范围为t2±4℃。
5.装置正常运行时,在减温减压阀下游一米,同时距管壁一米处测其噪音,噪音音级不大于85分贝。
A、减温减压装置按进口压力和温度可分为:
1 中温中压减温减压装置:
一次蒸汽参数(进口蒸汽参数):压力P1=3.9MPa; 温度t1=450℃压力;
二次蒸汽参数(出口蒸汽参数):压力P2由用户要求确定;温度t2=饱和温度;
流量: Q=2~360t/h(吨/小时)
2 次高压减温减压装置:
一次蒸汽参数(进口蒸汽参数):压力P1=5.4MPa; 温度t1=485℃压力;
二次蒸汽参数(出口蒸汽参数):压力P2由用户要求确定;温度t2=饱和温度;
流量: Q=20~200t/h(吨/小时)
3 高温高压减温减压装置:
一次蒸汽参数(进口蒸汽参数):压力P1=10MPa; 温度t1=540℃压力;
二次蒸汽参数(出口蒸汽参数):压力P2由用户要求确定;温度t2=饱和温度;
流量: Q=30~240t/h(吨/小时)
B、减温减压装置的主要技术指标
1 减温减压装置出口流量
减温减压装置出口蒸汽流量变化范围为30%Q~100%Q,特殊需要者可由供需双方协商。
2 减温减压装置额定出口蒸汽压力P2
减温减压装置额定出口蒸汽压力的偏差范围是:
①当额定出口蒸汽压力小于0.98MPa时,为P2±0.04MPa
②当额定出口蒸汽压力不大于3.82MPa时,为P2±0.06MPa
③当额定出口蒸汽压力大于3.82MPa时,为P2±0.15MPa
3 额定出口蒸汽温度t2
额定出口蒸汽温度在饱和温度以上(含饱和温度)
额定出口蒸汽温度的偏差范围较小值为额定出口蒸汽温度t2±5℃
4 减温减压装置问题噪音
减温减压装置正常运行时,在减温减压阀(减压阀)出口中心线同一水平面下游1m处测其噪声,总体噪声水平不大于85dB(A)。用户若有特殊要求,可由供需双方协商确定解决。
实现降压不损耗能量,而且通过该设备可增大蒸汽供应量。结构简单、无转动部件、运行可靠。操作方便、检修容易、可自动调节。节能效果显著。